Video Streaming Makes a Splash in India

Television sets made a debut in India in the year 1975. However, all they did for the next five years was sit on the shelves of some premium retailers, if any, at that point in time.  It was in the early 1980s that Doordarshan was launched and the first ever Television series was produced in India. But, even then, the penetration of Doordarshan was severely limited to big cities and select towns.  It was in the later part of the 1980s when things finally picked pace and people started purchasing television sets. This heralded a turning point in the cultural history of the country, as the advent of the multimedia era was going to affect each and every corner of the country.

By early 2000, Hindi general entertainment channels or GECs had taken over the larger part of India’s huge subscriber base. Cable television was an instant hit and became more of a cultural phenomenon.  Over the years, there would be hardly any home without a television or a cable service subscription. After the saturation of cable, came DTH providers and then came IPTV.

However, since the past couple of years, television seems to have reached its prime. The newest thing to catch people’s fancy is the internet. Affordable mobile devices and access to internet has landed a mini TV in everyone’s personal pockets. The internet brought along with it a horde of multimedia services to consume as well as create content.

Amateur Videography was an instant hit among the youth and every other person with a camera phone in his pocket. This boom gave rise to a host of video sharing as well as hosting services such as YouTube, Dailymotion, etc. However, among this barrage of video hosting services, Google driven YouTube has managed to stay ahead of the lot with a whopping 55 million unique viewers per month from India.

It was the perfect cocktail of music videos, movie trailers and a host of different content to catch the attention of the average Indian youth. YouTube has been present in India since 2007; however, the real progress has been made in the last couple of years. All the latest music, the latest movie releases as well as episodes from mainstream Hindi GECs landed up on YouTube to provide a humongous base of content to its users.

2015 was the year when India went a step ahead and did a bit of catching up with the world.  Several independent min- series or web series web series were produced solely for free viewing on YouTube. These series opened up the metaphorical flood gates to anyone with a mobile device and an internet connection. Series like TVF Pitchers, Permanent Roommates found immense success with the urban youth, who could easily relate to their content.

But, the content was not free in the actual sense. With an increasing user base, YouTube added more and more advertisements to its videos. But, nevertheless, this had no effect on the user growth rate even by an inch. The channels behind these successful series found overnight fame and success as well as monetary gains. There is no actual disclosure by YouTube on its remuneration for uploaders who subject their videos to advertisements, but according to estimates, A 30 second ad pays a channel $1 for 25 views.

Sounds complicated? That’s because it has been made so. YouTube pays its uploaders on the basis of Ad engagement or Cost per Click (CPC) or Cost per View (CPV) model. That means the more the users engage with the advertisement, rather than the actual content, the more money a youtuber makes.

Long story short, almost every dedicated YouTube channel features advertisements and the number of views per video range in the millions. Even after handing out fat pay cheques to YouTubers, YouTube itself earns handsome profits.

That very same cash kitty and viewer base has attracted the attention of many and has invited a host of new streaming services aiming to grapes that ever increasing mobile user base and internet penetration in India. Hotstar is one such service which was launched by the media major Star. It is a collection of all the content being aired on Star owned channels on the Television.  Apart from that, Hotstar exclusively airs live cricket and other sports matches and also produces original content solely for its hotstar user base.

However, it is not truly a video streaming platform as the shows uploaded on the website are one day behind their original schedule. So, it is still in reality a hosting service and not a dedicated streaming service. But, January 2016 brought the world’s leading video streaming service Netflix for the first time to India.

Netflix sets itself apart from other streaming services in the point that it is subscription based and is not a free service. However, as a promotional offer, they are giving 1 month free access to Indian users. The subscription starts from Rs 500 and goes up to Rs 800. What makes it unique is that it is offered as a standalone subscription which can then be viewed on any device, even simultaneously.

Netflix will bring the video streaming revolution to India as its entry will cause more than a splash in the Indian media industry. And, on top of that, YouTube will finally have a worthy competitor. It is still too early to make a judgment on the relative fortune of the company in India, as these waters are untested and extremely choppy. Will the subscriber model succeed in India? Will Netflix be able to create exclusive content suited to Indian audiences? Well that judgment must be reserved for another article.

Back from the Dead- Spicejet’s Magical Turnaround Story

Exactly a year ago a feature in this series had covered the perils of airline investing and pondered on Spicejet’s remarkable fall from the heavens. In the December of 2014, Spicejet had dealt a serious blow to the Indian aviation industry by disclosing its internal troubles and abruptly scrapping all operations of the airline. The news came as a huge shock to the entire industry and the company’s shares went into a free fall.

At that point in time, almost the entire industry had prematurely declared that Spicejet was officially dead. It was widely believed that like Kingfisher Airlines, Spicejet too had fallen prey to the perilous aviation troubles. The news soon faded into oblivion and everything seemed calm. Gradually, the company even started its operations in limited capacity. But, analysts and pundits had already given the call- that Spicejet would for a long time be irrelevant in the Indian aviation scenario.

Exactly one year has passed and its time that we take stock of where the company stands right now. One might expect the company to be still dragging behind, trying to fix its operations, bring in some additional investment. Well, some of that is happening. But, the most astonishing fact is that the company is actually making a comeback.

For comparative perspective, take for example Air India, the age old airline which has been riddled with losses since its inception. The national carrier still lies there. But, Spicejet has been able to pull a feat so remarkable that it really does deserve the Best Airline award in terms of the company that did the most catching up. Spicejet has been in the profitable category for the past three months. Just 9 months after it almost went bust, forget about revival, the company is already heading towards a growth trajectory.

The company has also been boasting a consistent capacity level of around 90 percent, which is not shabby at all for an airline which nearly shut its operations almost a year ago. And this is the biggest success the company has achieved in the past one year. Managing the operations and restructuring the company is one thing, however, regaining the flyers’ confidence is a whole different ball game; and that too of the Indian flyers.

 It’s as if a favorable wind was enabling the airline to still stay afloat in the skies. Before falling apart, the airline held around 20 percent market share of the Indian Aviation industry. It lost a lot of ground, but the level of catching up it has done is phenomenal.

Spicejet’s revival is closely linked to a few important market factors which have a direct bearing on the airline’s day to day operations. The most important of those has been low oil prices. Aviation fuel prices have been at their lowest as compared to the past few years.  In addition to that, the annual increase in passengers has also added to some increased capacity generation. All in all, favorable environmental factors have given Spicejet enough leeway to get its Act in order.

The excellent show from Spicejet does not mean that they were the only ones that outshined in the entire sector. The Gurgaon based Indigo Airlines has come out on top once again this year. While Spicejet was still scrambling to cover lost ground, other airlines and especially Indigo has registered tremendous growth in their market shares and revenues.

In all of this, one man alone has been hailed as the savior and guiding angel for the airline. That person is Mr. Ajay Singh who has been bringing in a slew of changes to bring the airline back on track. Spicejet’s closing balance sheet for this year will be the sole marker for the huge improvement in the fortunes of the company and of Mr. Singh of course. The biggest asset of Mr. Singh has been his contacts in the industry which enabled him to easily negotiate with financers and aircraft leasing firms and securing terms which were favorable for the airline. An effective operation is the name of the game; yet it will not be completely moral to give the entire credit to the team currently running Spicejet. Had the crucial environmental factors not pitched in, this congratulatory story would have gone in whole different direction.

But, the good thing is that the owners do accept this humble fact and are not ostensibly buoyed by the magnanimous performance of the carrier. The best way to cope in these challenging times is to remain focused at keeping costs low and gauging all the factors before taking any path breaking decisions.  According to market forecasts, crude oil prices will be gaining normalcy in the latter half of the coming year 2016. That will mean that the new model of Spicejet will be put to the real test. However, given their current trajectory, there is not much to worry about. The carrier is back again in good hands.

The European Data Protection Regulation

The European Union has always been a staunch protector of its citizens’ privacy and protection on the worldwide web. This led them to come up with the Data Protection Directive in 1995, which was nothing but a set of rules and guidelines for companies for securing and ensuring scrupulous use of private data.

But, 1995 has come and gone a long time back. The current scenario of the web necessitates the updation of the directive. In 2006, the EU came up with the concept of The Right to be Forgotten. The rationale behind this concept is that individuals should be able to decide how their private data is stored on the web; if at all. This concept is a reflection of the European ideals which have been associated with forgiveness and the right to move on with one’s life after some mishap. For example, a criminal after having completed his term has a right to equally access the country’s services without any caveats about his past life, which banks, insurance companies and employers may find online.

But, a mere concept was not enough to rein in the big names in internet business. The EU went on a limb to openly find an Anti-Trust Allegation against Google for violating its Directive and also the Right to be Forgotten. According to the charges filed by the European Court of Justice, Google is guilty of deliberately fishing favorable search results in place of more generalized results in its search. It was also accused of favoring its own shopping results algorithm versus that of Amazon, Yelp, EBay, etc. The fact is that Google is actually guilty of all these charges, but the reason why the Court of Justice cannot nail them so easily is the thinly written privacy laws and guidelines.

There is much ambiguity in the way these laws can be and should be applied. But the EU is finally looking to change that. In a notification in January of this year, it was announced that The Data Protection Directive would be replaced by the much bolder and much more concrete European Data Protection Regulation. The change from Directive to Regulation means that it will be universally applicable to all Euro member states, without any caveats and loopholes.

Emboldened by the new regulation, The European Court of Justice has renewed its efforts to bring Google to task on the issue of data privacy. Till now, the court was single handedly going after Google. It was understandable because Microsoft, Yelp, TripAdvisor and some other search companies had been pushing the EU to ensure fair competition. But, in October this year, came a huge blow that was going to affect not just the giants of the industry, but the entire gamut of internet based companies, a major chunk of which lies in the US.

The European Court of Justice ruled the Data Sharing Pact with the United States to be illegal and invalid. The court deliberated that personal data sent to and fro through US servers is unsafe and a violation of its privacy laws. This ruling deals a major blow to all major tech companies in the United States, who would now have to look for data centers in Europe.

The entire proceedings done by the EU are truly in the favor of liberty and personal privacy as well as freedom. However, the big question that arises is why did the EU suddenly decide to be the flag bearer of individual freedom and liberty?

The short answer is that the European Union is spooked. And the thing that spooked it into action is the revelation of massive surveillance operations being conducted by the US on European leaders. In 2013, Edward Snowden leaked classified documents containing sensitive information about government snooping on European leaders, among other people. This whole scandal made the EU come into action and bolster its internet defenses by attacking the theft and handling of its data by US servers.

The result is that some 4500 companies which were till now using US servers to store data from all across the globe, will have to install separate servers in Europe to ensure that their data does not leave the continent.  Quashing of this agreement also means that sooner or later Google will also have to bow down to the EU and make the desired changes to its search algorithms.

This is a big win for the masses at a time when Net Neutrality and other Internet security issues are gaining concern. However, sadly, the rules of this regulation apply only within the European borders.  At a time when India is also being subjected to massive hacks of government and defense installations, it is necessary that the country’s leaders look Westward for inspiration and work to protect the interests of the fast growing internet population of the country.

The Era of Flashy Product Launches

A simple Google search for the history of product launches brings up a plethora of links leading to Apple’s high profile WWDC launch events. But, that may be because of some SEO at work. Product Launches, are in principle an extension of marketing. It is very hard to trace back the very first product launch that ever occurred, but, it is safe to assume that it was not as ostentatious as the ones in the 21^st century. But then, launching a bar of soap would not have invited much fanfare back in the 1900s.

Over the years, marketing has been subjected to various schools of thoughts. The ideologies usually changing every decade or so, in response to global events, and sometimes, even mishaps. A Product, for a business is very much akin to a baby; it starts with an idea, undergoes gestation, and is eventually delivered. That product will later become the extension of the company itself. And like any proud parent, the company likes to show it off to the World. Product Launches are the platform for that showcase.

It would be remarkably wrong to say that the Era of Product Launches was started by Apple (as many people would like to believe); yet in all certainty, they are the ones to make it look like an opera. Modern day launches are extremely flamboyant, even more widely publicized and involve several months of prior planning.

Flashy and over the top launches were brought into fashion by the late Apple CEO Steven Paul Jobs. His bold statements, reality distorting antics and sometimes egotistic rants left the audiences completely enchanted and somewhat disillusioned with the actual product. These events usually culminate with performances by pop stars and rock bands.

In today’s scenario, launch events are far from conservative; but so is marketing as a whole. Conservatism has given way to flamboyance while subtlety has been replaced by theatricality. The norm of the day is- “If you have it, then you got to flaunt it”. Most launches today happen in the tech world and increased consumerism has translated into fast riches for many tech firms.

This has resulted in oversized cash piles and highly increased marketing budgets. Publicity is more important than product differentiation. The scholars from the old school of marketing may find this irksome, but the modern marketing manager with his fancy B-school degree may reply that –“This is what works”.

And in all fairness, this form of marketing is most definitely translating into success. The go-to Mantra is – Be Revolutionary. The impact of effective product launches can be seen almost instantaneously; 300,000 units of the iPad were sold on its very launch day, while the company recorded the sale of 1.7 million iPhone 4 units in the subsequent three days of the launch. The numbers are mind boggling and appalling at the same time.

But, if one were to think hard, the amount of costs and manpower that goes into planning such events should in fact lead to such results, in order to level the cost-benefit ratio. Some companies, however, despite their glitzy product launches are not able to sum up decent numbers that quickly. But, in the long run, this marketing strategy does help a lot. It generates a lot of buzz, maintains the hype around the product and the company for even a month after the culmination of the event and even the press have a field day covering the event left, right and centre.

It is human tendency to try to milk the maximum utility from a tool, regardless of the exhaustion of that option. Many firms tend to do the same with highly common and successful marketing tools. But, the truth is that too much of a good thing never leads to happiness. The same thing is happening to product launches and other corporate outreach events. Sooner or later, you do run out of ideas on how to make a good thing even better. In a bid to stand out, companies today are going for multiple events all round the year, spending loads of money and efforts into making the next one ‘more epic’ than the previous one. But, that cycle DOES eventually come to an end.

In the process of meeting deadlines and consumer expectations, the company not only stresses its employees, but also threatens to jeopardize the quality of the product itself. The launch is centered on the product and not the other way round. There have been several gaffes where CEOs have had to face onstage embarrassment and even media ridicule in the event of the product failing during its demonstration.

An embarrassed Satya Nadella after Cortana Demo Failure

The list of problems includes venue problems, power failures, and failed demonstration and so on. During one of its launches while giving a demonstration, Steve Jobs literally asked everyone in the audience to get off the wireless networks after the newest iPhone failed to load a webpage due to cramped wireless networks. Recently, an overworked CEO of BMW fainted on stage right before launching their newest offering in Germany. Satya Nadella of Microsoft was subjected to immense embarrassment when their highly publicized voice assistant failed to respond to the CEO of the company himself. Such incidents sound more funny than grievous, but, they are slight hints that somewhere, something is very wrong.

BMW CEO Fainting On-Stage

According to a leading market research firm, approximately 75% of product launches of today end up in failure. Some of the products fail to earn back their cost even a year after their initial launch. One may not realize but, product launches are a dual edged sword. On one hand, they give an amazing jumpstart to your product, but when that happens, the company is subjected to the real test of managing its supply chain; and that’s where most companies fail. The bottom rule for a company should be that no single department should ever be given free reign over company decisions. A balanced approach to running a company is what earns dividends over the years.  Too much free reign to the marketing department will always lead to insurmountable costs and haphazard outcomes.

There is an inherent need today for companies to return back to the original ideas of business; some degree of conservatism never hurt anybody. A company should strive to first strengthen its core principles, bolster the product and deliver the best that it can. Marketing it, should come secondary to product development. Yet, a little hype around the product never hurt anyone at all.

Ease of Doing Business in India- Current State and Future Prospects

India was once home to the most flourishing trading business in the entire world; a business set up originally by the East India Company, but handled and managed by Indian traders. But, the manner of exit of Britain and the post- World War 2 world was not very favorable for a newly christened country like India. The world’s focus was on rehabilitation and restoration rather than regeneration and production.

This unfavorable climate forced India to maintain a closed economy for years to come; nurturing its nascent industries and small businesses, allowing them to survive and focus solely on domestic consumption. But, the government of India followed this economic policy a tad longer than it should have been.

A closed economy model should only be a temporary phenomenon if any developing nation wishes to embark on the long road to success. The repressive policies of the government are still haunting Indian business sentiment several decades later. The World Bank group is an organization which analyzes various aspects of doing business in 189 countries across the world. India has been a consistent backbencher in its rankings and has shown little or sometimes even negative signs of improvement over the years.

As of 2015, India has fallen two places to the 142^nd position in the ease of doing business rankings. This rank represents the ease of running an existing business in the country. Starting a new business in India is a gargantuan task altogether. Complex policies, supererogatory regulations, executive corruption are part of the barrage of problems that businesses have to face.

The economic policies in this country have always been decided on the political mandate, rather than on the requirements of the economy. Positive and forward looking economic decisions are often followed by subsequent years of repressive taxation policies. As soon as a business thinks of poking its head into the mess of the Indian policy system, it’s forced back into the dark, gloomy halls of indecision and laggardness.

The Indian governance framework is an endless rain of regulations after regulations. When a company might finally think that it has all the required documents in place and can finally focus on running the business (the thing that really matters above all else), some new hurdle will surely pop up, leaving the owners frustrated and in bad taste.

Got your shiny new approval certificate from the State Authority? Thinking of holding client meetings and pitching your idea to the board? Think again. This was just the start. You need to go big now. The central mess awaits you for its approval. Such restrictive environment is highly overbearing on innovation. Set aside innovation, one cannot even hope to achieve optimal functionality.

But, business experts forecast fair days ahead. The NDA government is on a positive footnote to change the business sentiment across India. The government is targeting a place in the Top 50 in the ease of doing business ranking in the coming 5 years. High priority is being given to reducing paperwork across the board in all departments and all states. Currently, according to estimates, businesses need 27 days in Delhi and 30 days in Mumbai to set up. The government hopes to significantly reduce these minimum figures and achieve a more reliable and streamlined process of registration for businesses. Several steps have been taken which have gone largely unnoticed, but will greatly help the cause.

Several amendments have been made to the Companies Act to accommodate the reform measures needed to make it easy to start a business from scratch. ESIC registration, filing for PAN and TAN and other allied processes can be done through online portals. Earlier, around seven documents were required for trading in exports and ten for imports. However, according to the Directorate General of Foreign Trade, only three documents will be required henceforth. Several other flagship programs are underway by the government to invite investors and MNCs to a supposedly reformed India.

As of August 2015, the Prime Minister has been on Twenty Six foreign trips and has been constantly advertising The Make in India initiative. The strong points that enable him to put this view forward are the changes being carried out right here at home. Make in India cannot hope to succeed without improving the investment sentiment and the ease of governance.

While there is tremendous upheaval happening in government offices as we speak, yet one problem still remains unchecked and undeterred-Rampant Corruption. None of Mr. Modi’s policies include measures to control and curb official corruption once and for all. And that may be the reason that Make in India has not taken off yet as it should have, right from its inception.

But, the road to progress has some speed bumps, which can be overcome easily if one continues to keep moving forward. Abolishing repressive taxation policies, red tape and most importantly corruption, is the way of moving forward. After a long time, a government shows promise if not in much, but its intent to do well.  But what will really matter down the line is the mettle of the government to flex its muscles in face of parliamentary logjams and economic inaction in response to volatile petty politics. The path is set, the map has been laid, all that this government needs to do is put the pedal to the metal. All this will enable and empower the immense entrepreneurial talent that our country holds and give way to innovation, which will in return lead India on its path to Global success. The future is quite bright, if the government and the people choose to believe in it.

The Menace of Hacking and Data Breaches for Organizations

The big shift to computing in the business world occurred around the end of the 1980s; with IBM leading the pack in providing computing solutions for businesses that at the time promised to give your business the edge above other establishments. The biggest selling point of the new technology was the promise that it would revolutionize the way companies stored and managed data. I was a compelling offer, given the hassles of storing and maintaining files, folders and a sea of documents.

Computers changed that scenario altogether, potentially leading to increased levels of productivity and lower data handling costs. The acceptance of computing technology in the 20^th century restructured businesses all over the world. However, this isn’t the 20^th century anymore. Networking and the internet have further streamlined data flow and by extension businesses, yet, a new menace is at large.

Hacking is commonly defined as the art of gaining unauthorized access to a computer or its data. Worldwide networking and open source software on modern day computer machines translates that anyone skilled in computer programming can manipulate the weaknesses in a machine’s software and gain access to sensitive information that might be stored on your device. While hacking can affect each and every individual with a computing device, however, its sting is felt the most in case of organizations.

Data is the heart and soul of any organization. It helps it to react to rapid changes that might occur due to some environmental changes, gauge market demand or to simply store the contact details of its customers. Data breaches are not new to organizations. Even before the advent of computers, data breaches were reported from high value public companies, but, that amounted to physical theft of data, which could be controlled by simply increasing the security.

However, controlling hacks is not that simple. Earlier, the entire data of a company was stored locally on hard drives that could be accessed only physically. However, ever since networking became more and more prevalent, the data is no longer on physical drives, but is being continuously streamed.  This makes it easier for hackers to potentially gain unauthorized access to sensitive information.

As more and more companies go online, there are reports of frequent attacks and data breaches. The most gruesome one yet occurred in 2013 when Target, the American retail chain was hacked in 2014. Around 40 million debit and credit card numbers were stolen from company databases. Since then, reports of hacks have been regular features in the news.

An even bigger controversy erupted when Sony pictures was hacked, allegedly by North Korea. The hackers eventually posted private emails of company bosses, copies of unreleased movies, causing huge losses and embarrassment to the company. Several other companies also reported similar hacks in the past year, adding fuel to the urgent need for measures to safeguard businesses and also all computing devices from potential hacking attempts.

The situation has gotten out of hand. The laws to prevent hacking and unlawful access of private information; however, they lack enforcement. Companies rely mostly on private contracts with IT companies to manage their data and ensure its security. But, IT companies can only amp up the defense of the system. They cannot go after the hackers.

One of the other problems with data breaches is that investigators do not have much to go on with, because they have very little cases with which they can correlate similarity patterns and strategize accordingly. It is not necessary that hacking attempts have increased exponentially in these past two years. In reality, less than 50% of all hacking attempts are ever reported. Sometimes, due to lack of disclosure on part of companies and other times because most hacks go unnoticed.

The cyber crime divisions of the police are just empty monikers. After all these high profile hacks involving huge multinationals which have the ability to exercise political pressure, the perpetrators have not been identified. To everyone’s disbelief, the US President Barack Obama made and outright accusation on North Korea for being responsible for the hacking attacks on Sony. What followed this event was even more juvenile. A few days later it was reported that the entire internet infrastructure of North Korea had been compromised, allegedly by the United States.

Setting aside all these conspiracy theories, the pressing need is to safeguard businesses and ensure that the next hack does not crumple a bank or a stock exchange, threatening the entire economic structure of a country. The age old principle of prevention is better than cure comes into play here as well.  Using secure networks, screening and training employees, regularly updating the software are all safeguards which will make it harder for hackers to penetrate the system firewalls.

But there is only so much that a company can do while just increasing the home base security. The companies that own devices and even computer security companies have not been able to keep a check on hacking activities. The only effort that can now seem to put a dent in hackers’ ambitions is the setting up of cyber security cells which are dedicated towards safeguarding the interests of business owners, before this becomes a full blown catastrophe.

Space: The Bold New Frontier for Business

Space has always been the dark, mystifying void, familiar to the common man only through text books and documentaries. Practically, yet, ironically, space or the universe as a whole does not seem to affect the humble humans living on Earth. Its traverses are limited only to tabloids, scientists or the weekly documentary on the discovery channel. Until now, the space industry was mainly driven by the state funding to their respective national space agencies.

However, this arrangement is rapidly changing with the private sector taking a keen interest in space innovation (A déjà-vu moment for Sci-Fi buffs). But space is not your ordinary run-of-the-mill industry with initial investment and long term profits. Investment in space is a continual and painstakingly grueling process, with the silver lining of profits far away into the distant future.

The space shuttle program of the United States officially came to an end in 2011. This led to the United States having to rely on other space agencies and mediums to launch supplies in order to keep the International Space Station operational. However, this was still not feasible as the only other reliable country with an autonomous launch vehicle was Russia.

The gradual development of these events breathed fresh life into the Elon Musk founded company SpaceX. The company successfully test fired their rocket and launch vehicle systems in the presence of NASA scientists; thus, bagging a $1.5 billion contract for providing essential supplies to the space station for the next couple of years.  This was a huge achievement for the virtually unexplored industry and led to the opening of a new frontier for business.

According to 2013 estimates, the space innovation industry is currently valued at 315 billion dollars, consistently growing at around 4 percent per annum. The tremendous growth tasted by SpaceX has prompted entrepreneurs to latch on the early opportunity as the industry is expected to double in the next ten years; an opportunity that is too tempting to resist.

This newfound faith in exploring space has prompted entrepreneurs to engage in bold and what some may term as foolhardy measures to develop space technologies ranging from rockets and spaceships to asteroid miners, Moon Landers, interplanetary transport vehicles and zero gravity 3-D printers. This is not some stuff out of a science fiction novel; these are actual technologies being developed by the so-called next-gen start-ups.

This industry has another dimension; a more fun and luxurious dimension. Richard Branson founded Virgin Galactic and other small companies in the fray are offering trips to space to patrons. However, the ticket to space goes at $200,000 a pop. But, the company hopes to provide the ‘joy of space travel’ accessible to the common man in subsequent years.

The commercially successful industries here on Earth, are fueling the progress for space innovation. The glowing examples of this growth are companies like Boeing and SpaceX; whose successful business models are enabling the reallocation of resources. The common man may think that space exploration and travel is only a rich guy’s whim, but the same thing happened with the aviation industry, which was inappropriately disregarded as an extravagant dream of playboys.

India’s recent space missions to the Moon and Mars were not mainly in the spirit of science, but had an ulterior motive of emblazoning its low cost, yet, effective technology to the world. The growth of this industry will suffer form shortfalls unless newer and more efficient technologies can be developed. India’s move to showcase their low cost rocket technology will go further to bolster investment in India’s space program initiatives.

For now, the real business of space is just about promoting science and providing much needed ground support to keep the International Space Station operational. However, this is because the control of the industry is in a phase of transition from government hands to those of corporate. Once the base is ready, the private sector will look to fully exploit the opportunities that lay in space, encompassing the tertiary services right at home.

But, there have been recent setbacks to the industry, which have opened it up for debate, whether space companies will ever be able to bring home the bacon. Orbital Sciences’ Antares rocket, carrying cargo supplies for the space station exploded shortly after take-off. In another incident, Virgin Galactic’s SpaceShip Two crashed, killing its test pilot. Such setbacks are foreseeable, given the nature of danger that follows with the line of work. The advancements that will be made after such setbacks are much more important as they will be reminiscent of the growth and maturation which will take space innovation to its heights.

Private investment will keep on growing as the achievements and success of companies will invite more and more to join in on the space boom. The first space race ended with the end of the Cold War, but a whole new space age is taking shape right before our eyes. The coming years will be a testament to how well the industry is able to mature and grow from its infancy in achieving the visions of its pioneers. You may very well be enjoying a burger from McDonalds while sipping a hot latte at a vacation in space.